Painful periods, or dysmenorrhea, are common and involve cramping pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. Symptoms may include lower back pain, nausea, and headaches. Unlike premenstrual syndrome (PMS), which starts before periods, painful periods occur during bleeding and can affect daily activities and quality of life.
Menstruation, or a period, is the normal vaginal bleeding that occurs as part of a woman’s monthly cycle. Many women experience painful periods, also known as dysmenorrhea. The most common symptom is menstrual cramps — a throbbing or cramping pain in the lower abdomen.
Along with cramps, you may also experience other symptoms such as lower back pain, nausea, diarrhea, and headaches.
It’s important to note that period pain is different from premenstrual syndrome (PMS). PMS involves a range of symptoms like weight gain, bloating, irritability, and fatigue, and usually begins one to two weeks before your period starts.
These symptoms typically occur during menstruation and can range from mild to severe.
Painful periods can be caused by various factors, including:
If you experience severe or worsening pain during your periods, consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Dysmenorrhea (painful periods) is more common in:
If you experience severe menstrual pain, it’s important to speak with a healthcare provider for evaluation and care.
To diagnose dysmenorrhea, your healthcare provider will:
Accurate diagnosis helps your provider tailor the best treatment plan for your painful periods.
If you have severe period pain (dysmenorrhea), treatment options may include:
Consult with your gynecologist, like Dr. Sadhana Gosain – Gynecologist in Delhi, to find the best treatment plan tailored for you.
Dr. Sadhana Gosain is a trusted gynecologist and infertility specialist in Delhi with over 26 years of experience. Practicing at Kumar Medical Center, she provides expert care in fertility, pregnancy, PCOD, menstrual disorders, cancer screening, weight management, contraception, and gynecological surgeries, offering compassionate and personalized women’s healthcare solutions.
MBBS,DGO (ICMCH) Gold Medalist PGDS Experience 26+ Years Trusted Gynecologist in Delhi
With over 26 years of expertise in gynecology and infertility, Dr. Gosain offers compassionate, personalized care tailored to your unique needs. Whether it’s fertility treatments, pregnancy care, or managing gynecological conditions, your health is our priority.
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Period pain, or dysmenorrhea, is the cramping or throbbing pain you feel in your lower belly during your period. It’s common but can sometimes be severe.
Mild cramps are normal, but if your pain stops you from doing daily activities or lasts more than a couple of days, you should see a doctor.
Painful periods can be caused by natural contractions of your uterus or conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, or infections.
You can try using a heating pad, taking over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, resting, and doing gentle exercise.
See a doctor if your pain is very severe, getting worse, or comes with heavy bleeding, fever, or unusual symptoms.
Doctors can recommend painkillers, hormonal treatments like birth control, or procedures if there’s an underlying problem causing the pain.
Yes, severe pain can make it hard to work, study, or enjoy activities. But with the right treatment, you can feel better.
Dr. Sadhana Gosain - Expert Gynecologist in Delhi Dr. Sadhana Gosain is a highly experienced gynecologist specializing in fertility treatments, pregnancy care, childbirth, and managing complications such as PCOD, infertility, menstrual disorders, and gynecological diseases.